A woman places her hand on a listing of names of Israelis killed for the reason that October 7 assault by Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, throughout a 24-hour protest, that requires the discharge of Israeli hostages in Gaza and marks 100 days for the reason that ongoing battle between Israel and Hamas, in Tel Aviv, Israel, January 13, 2024. REUTERS
Israel and Hamas have been at struggle in Gaza for 100 days since gunmen from the Palestinian militant group ran amok in southern Israel, prompting a fierce Israeli navy marketing campaign wherein virtually 24,000 Palestinians have been killed.
Following is a timeline of the struggle between Israel and Hamas, the Islamist motion that controls the Gaza Strip.
Oct. 7, 2023: Hamas gunmen storm into southern Israel from Gaza and rampage by way of communities, killing 1,200 folks and taking 240 hostages again to Gaza, in response to Israeli tallies.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says Israel is at struggle and retaliatory airstrikes on densely populated Gaza start, together with a complete siege of the coastal enclave, which is squeezed between Israel and Egypt.
Oct. 8: Lebanon’s Hezbollah, like Hamas an Iranian ally, begins cross-border shelling assaults towards Israel that can proceed all through the struggle, drawing Israeli counter-strikes.
Oct. 13: Israel tells residents of Gaza Metropolis, the place greater than 1 million of the enclave’s 2.3 million folks reside, to evacuate and transfer south. Over the course of the subsequent weeks, Israel will push for the evacuation of your complete north. A whole lot of hundreds of Gazans will flee their houses, starting a course of that can quickly uproot almost your complete inhabitants of the Gaza Strip, with households usually pressured to flee a number of instances as Israeli forces advance.
Oct. 17: An explosion at al-Ahli al-Arabi Baptist hospital in Gaza Metropolis triggers outrage within the Arab world. Palestinians say a whole lot died and blame the blast on an Israeli airstrike; Israel says it was attributable to a misfiring Palestinian rocket, an assertion later backed by Washington.
The blast overshadows a go to the next day to the area by U.S. President Joe Biden, whose deliberate summit with Arab leaders is named off. In Israel, Biden offers full assist to its proper to defend itself but in addition tells Israelis to not be blinded by their anger.
Oct. 19: A U.S. navy warship intercepts missiles and drones launched from Yemen over the Crimson Sea within the course of Israel. Yemen’s Houthi group, like Hamas an Iranian ally, will proceed sporadic long-range assaults on Israel and towards Crimson Sea delivery in what’s describes as solidarity with Gaza.
Oct. 21: Support vehicles are allowed by way of the Rafah border crossing from Egypt into Gaza after days of diplomatic wrangling. It’s only a small fraction of what’s required in Gaza, the place meals, water, medicines and gas are working out. The problem of securing ample provides by way of Israel’s blockade persists by way of coming months because the humanitarian disaster worsens.
Oct. 27: Every week after mounting restricted incursions, Israel launches a broad floor offensive in Gaza, starting with an assault on the north, vowing to free all its hostages and eradicate Hamas.
Oct. 31: Fifteen Israeli troopers are killed in Gaza combating – the navy’s greatest single-day losses of the struggle.
Nov. 1: Evacuations start from Gaza by way of the Rafah crossing for an estimated 7,000 international passport-holders, twin nationals and their dependents, and folks needing pressing medical therapy. The overwhelming majority of Gaza residents nonetheless haven’t any means out of the enclave.
Nov. 9: Israel says a drone launched from Syrian territory hit its southern metropolis of Eilat. The subsequent day, the Israeli navy mentioned it attacked the militia accountable. Israel will later say Syria is amongst new fronts within the increasing Gaza struggle.
Nov. 15: Israeli troops enter Gaza’s greatest hospital, Al Shifa in Gaza Metropolis, after a siege of a number of days throughout which medical workers say sufferers together with new child infants died from a scarcity of energy and provides. The Israelis say the hospital had been used to hide an underground headquarters for Hamas fighters, which workers deny. The navy later takes media on a tour of a tunnel there. Inside a number of extra weeks, all hospitals serving the northern half of Gaza can have ceased functioning.
Nov. 21: Israel and Hamas announce the primary truce of the struggle: an settlement to pause combating for 4 days to alternate ladies and youngsters hostages held in Gaza for Palestinian ladies and youngsters detained or jailed by Israel on safety grounds, and permit in additional support.
The ceasefire would ultimately be prolonged for per week in complete, releasing 105 hostages and about 240 Palestinian detainees, earlier than it collapses and struggle resumes on Dec. 1.
Round Dec. 4: Days after the truce expires, Israeli forces launch their first massive floor assault in southern Gaza, on the outskirts of the primary southern metropolis, Khan Younis. Worldwide organisations say the subsequent section of the struggle, which extends the navy marketing campaign from the north to your complete size of the enclave together with areas already sheltering a whole lot of hundreds of displaced folks, will drastically worsen the humanitarian scenario.
Dec. 12: Biden says Israel’s “indiscriminate bombing” of Gaza is costing it worldwide assist, a transparent shift in rhetoric from Israel’s closest ally, the US. Over the approaching weeks, a number of senior U.S. officers go to Israel, urging it to do extra to guard civilians, scale down the struggle, and shift to a extra focused marketing campaign towards Hamas leaders.
Dec. 15: Israeli forces mistakenly kill three hostages in Gaza. The incident results in among the most pronounced criticism of the conduct of the struggle inside Israel, though the marketing campaign nonetheless has widespread home assist.
Dec. 22: The Islamic Resistance in Iraq, an Iranian-backed militia, says it launched a long-range assault on Israel. Israel reviews no affect. Israel’s protection minister later says Iraq is amongst regional fronts to which the Gaza struggle has expanded.
Round Dec. 26: Israeli forces launch a serious floor assault on areas within the central Gaza Strip, preceded by a marketing campaign of airstrikes that once more sends a whole lot of hundreds of individuals to flight, most of them already displaced.
From Jan. 1, 2024: Israel alerts it is going to begin withdrawing some troops from Gaza in a extra focused new section of its marketing campaign that it says will final for a lot of months. Officers say this transition in techniques will start within the north of Gaza, whereas intense combating continues in southern areas.
Jan. 11: U.S. and British warplanes, ships and submarines launch dozens of airstrikes throughout Yemen in retaliation towards Houthi forces for his or her assaults on Crimson Sea delivery. The USA carries out one other strike in Yemen the next day. The Houthis say 5 of their fighters have been killed within the preliminary strikes, and that they’ll retaliate and proceed their assaults on delivery.
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Additionally on Jan. 11, the Worldwide Court docket of Justice hears opening statements in a case wherein South Africa accuses Israel of committing a state-led genocide marketing campaign towards the Palestinian inhabitants. Israel denies the accusation.
